Saturday, July 17, 2004

A BUSH, THE CIA & A CORRUPT BANK



Here's a little story dumped on slow news day, Friday. If you want to know what the Bush White House wants you least to know, check the online news for Friday and Saturday (usually later in the day). Surprise! Look for the "secret" CIA kicker at the end of this piece. Skip this if you plan to vote GOP this fall because, hell, you don't give a f#@% anyway.


Bank, Big Oil Tied to African Payments


...The venerable Riggs Bank in Washington, an old-line financial institution that has served diplomats and aristocrats for years...The report, which describes a pattern of lax regulation and abuse of federal regulations against money laundering, was triggered by a story in The Times last year that detailed how Equatorial Guinea had deposited hundreds of millions of dollars in Riggs Bank. The story also raised questions about whether Equatorial Guinea's growing oil wealth had been used to enrich the country's leaders to the detriment of its poor....


US bank helped Pinochet hide millions of dollars: US Senate report

Fri Jul 16,12:43 AM ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) - A respected American bank discretely helped former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet to hide millions of dollars over an eight-year period, even after he was arrested in London in 1998 and a court froze his assets, a US Senate report said.

Executives of Washington-based Riggs Bank approached Pinochet in Chile in 1994 and invited him to open an account, said Senator Carl Levin, delivering the conclusions of the document in the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

Levin, calling the 88-year-old Pinochet a "notorious military leader accused of involvement with death squads, corruption, arms sales and drug trafficking," said the former general agreed to open the account.

"The bank opened an account for him personally, helped him establish two offshore shell corporations in the Bahamas called Ashburton and Althorp, and then opened more accounts in the name of those shell corporations both here and in the UK (Britain)," Levin said...


Riggs Bank's slogan for much of the past 20 years -- "The most important bank in the most important city in the world" -- was intended to distinguish Riggs from the common run of banking...


And here's the "secret" CIA kicker to the story:


The President and CEO of Riggs Bank is George W. Bush's uncle, Jonathan Bush!


Read John Kerry's book, "The New War" (written five years BEFORE 9/11 attacks), in which he explains how it's just this kind of banking corruption that allows terrorism to finance its operations across the globe. It's not enough to blow things up AFTER a terrorist attack, the president and the world need to attack the financing of terrorism via corrupt banking institutions such as Riggs.

Time for a new broom this November. The nation and the world cannot afford more of Bush's greed and tiny-minded vision.

Wednesday, July 14, 2004

Response to Email attack on Teresa Heinz Kerry


Sam Park, Teresa and Fe Bongolan in New Hampshire during the primaries.

One of our great Grassroots volunteers for John Kerry working here in Los Angeles had received the horrible email attacking Teresa Heinz Kerry, from of all people, his mother.

He chose to respond in a thoughtful manner.

Please send his response below to all your friends, those who may be on the fence and especially those considering voting for another 4 years of Bush and Company.

Also consider using it when you get the false email from someone and do tell them to inform others of their error in sending it.

If you haven't seen the email, you can view it at:


Email attack on Teresa Heinz Kerry



Email from John Malone to his Mother:
----------------------------------------------------------

I'd like to respond to the e-mail you forwarded to me assailing Teresa Heinz Kerry. I apologize in advance to anyone on this list who doesn't want to receive messages like this, but I get so irritated when I see such outrageous lies spread like viruses across the Interent, forwarded unknowingly by well-meaning people who are just struggling to figure out what is going on in such a confusing world. Please forgive me for going on and on about this, but I want to make sure that people receive the truth (rather than unsubstantiated rumors and outright falsehoods) and make informed decisions. I'm a proud supporter of John Kerry for President, and I wrote this rebuttal myself. I'm well-informed, reasonably intelligent, and I'm happy to discuss these things privately with anyone who wants to. Feel free to forward this message if you like.

I find it interesting that one of the most corrupt, scandal-ridden administrations in history is so desperate to win re-election that they resort to baseless attacks against their opponent's wife. They can't talk about Bush's accomplishments with respect to jobs, education, health care, the environment, or preserving America's standing in the world. It would seem to me that these issues are far more important to the American people.

They can't defend their running up of massive national debt, their irresponsible tax cuts aimed chiefly at their wealthy campaign contributors, their use of flawed intelligence and misleading statements to justify a war, their justifying of torture which led to the prison abuse scandal, their complete inattention to terrorism prior to September 11th...I could go on and on. So what do they do when their perceived credibility and competence are at an all time low ? Engage in a smear campaign against their opponent's wife. If this isn't gutter politics, I don't know what is.

Mrs. Kerry has for years been a champion for numerous worthy causes related to the environment, women, children, and healthcare. She has been an outspoken advocate for human rights and a strong supporter of the arts. She is not an extremist wacko, as the anonymous author of this piece attempts to imply. If you are interested in the truth, allow me to point out a few things about this shameless (and mostly false) hit-and-run aimed at a remarkably intelligent, compassionate, and generous woman:

1.) Maria Teresa Thiersten Simoes-Ferreira Heinz Kerry

Are we supposed to be frightened because Teresa has a foreign-sounding name? Because she was born in another country and educated abroad? Because she is fluent in five languages? I've got news for you -- all of our ancestors were born in another country. That's what this country is made of. This is perhaps the lowest kind of bigotry I've heard in a long time.

2.) ...she only took his name eighteen months ago ...

So what? My wife continues to go by her maiden name to this day for professional reasons. Anyone who would suggest that this has any kind of sinister meaning obviously doesn't know me and obviously doesn't know her.

3.) If you thought John Kerry was scary, he doesn't hold a candle to his wife!

If you want to see something REALLY scary, I'd recommend that you go to your local movie theater and see "Fahrenheit 9/11". I've heard a lot of supporters of the President assail this film because it's highly critical of him, but none of them have actually SEEN the movie, and none of them point to any actual factual errors in the film. Some of the most shocking things in this movie are pieces of footage you will see with your own eyes that you never see on television. They are undisputable and they are truly alarming. This film is not some anonymous attack piece distributed on the internet. It is a well crafted and thoroughly researched documentary. Regardless of what you might think about Michael Moore, I think you will be surprised to learn a few things about Bush and the way he has led this country that you may not know, and that I'm sure he doesn't want you to know. It may have a point of view, and it may reach conclusions about the President that you don't agree with, but the facts are undisputable. Go see it for yourself and make your own decisions about whether we have a responsible leader in the White House. I dare you.

4.) ...she married Senator John Forbes Kerry, the liberal junior senator from Massachusetts...she became a registered Democrat..

That is NOT the way it happened. Although the Kerry's shared many of the same values, they belonged to different political parties through most of their marriage. Strong marriages can weather differences of opinion. Mrs. Kerry only became a registered Democrat less than two years ago, NOT immedately after marrying Sen. Kerry in 1995. She made the change in party after witnessing the shameful attacks on Max Cleland, a good friend of the Kerry's, when he was running for Senate in Georgia in 2002. Max Cleland, a veteran who left three limbs on the battlefield in Vietnam, was accused by the Republican Party of being "unpatriotic". Apparently, if you disagree with the President, you're "unpatriotic."I guess that makes me unpatriotic, too (which is ridiculous, I love this country more than you know). But to hang that label on a man who made such tremendous sacrifices for his country is laughable. Mrs. Kerry decided she could not belong to a party that practiced this kind of demonization of an American hero like Max Cleland. Neither could I. By the way, Thomas Jefferson was a liberal and a Democrat...I'd say he did pretty well writing the founding documents of our nation. In today's political discourse, labels like "liberal" or "conservative" are thrown around, not to inform, but to confuse. Listen to the ideas, not the labels.

5.) ...having inherited Heinz's $500 million fortune...

I'm sure, however, that the Bush family is in no way compromised by their tremendous fortune earned from the oil and defense industries. Remind me again what industries are benefiting from this tragic war in Iraq?

6.) A lot of hard-earned money, made through many years of hawking catsup, mustard, and pickles has fallen into the hands of two people who despise successful entrepreneurship and who believe in the confiscatory redistribution of wealth.

Huh? On what evidence is that ridiculous statement based? As the former Chairman and current Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee, John Kerry has been a national leader in promoting small businesses growth.Kerry owned his own small business, a cookie and muffin shop Kilvert and Forbes that he opened in 1976 with a friend in Bostons Quincy Market, giving him first hand experience of the obstacles faced by small business owners. Every one of George W. Bush's business venutres was funded by his family's wealthy friends, and they all failed. Bush's tax plan is designed to benefit those who are ALREADY wealthy, not the struggling entrepreneur. The Kerry's would actually BENEFIT from Bush's tax plan. The fact that they oppose it demonstrates to me that they care less about themselves and more about average Americans. Kerry's tax plan is designed to HELP small businesses. This is "confiscatory redistribution of wealth?"Give me a break. We're talking about fundamental fairness here.

7.) Teresa Heinz Kerry donates millions of dollars to fringe political groups through the Tides Foundation.

False. Grants from The Heinz Endowments to The Tides Foundation have funded projects related to either environmental protection or youth education. Check out the following links to a press release from the Tides Foundation as well as to a website well known for debunking rumors and urban myths that are spread on the Internet.

http://www.tidesfoundation.org/press_rel_04.cfm

http://www.snopes.com/politics/kerry/tides.asp

Thanks for reading this. I welcome any comments or questions that anyone might have about this or other issues concerning the upcoming Presidential election. This couldn't be more important, because the future direction of our country is at stake.

When the Priests of Capitalism Sin




Patt Morrison

July 14, 2004

I was wondering how Grandma Millie has been doing. You remember her, the hapless California electricity customer, the one the potty-mouthed energy traders on those Enron tapes bragged about bleeping over on her energy bill? I can't even use dots or asterisks to substitute for what Trader Kevin and Trader Bob were saying, or that's all there would be — dots — between snarky references to stealing from poor old ladies and jamming Grandma Millie for 250 bucks a megawatt-hour.

This was three and four summers ago, when the hotshot megawatt traders were holding us prisoner in the heat and the dark and making jokes about our miseries. Think Abu Ghraib with a beach. When a wildfire took down a power transmission line, they chanted "Burn, baby, burn!" When blackouts surged through the West like tsunamis, and people got trapped in elevators, and assembly lines slammed to a halt, and milk curdled in coolers, Trader Kevin wished for an earthquake that would "let that thing float out to the Pacific."

Enron road kill — that was Grandma Millie. Just like the rest of us.

I was hoping Grandma Millie would be feeling cheerier these days, what with Kenny-Boy Lay doing the perp walk into a Houston courthouse after the life got sucked out of Enron, and with Pop Rigas and son — John and Timothy — all set to serve maybe 20 years in Club Fed for turning Adelphia, the cable TV company, into their own little mint. Not to mention the fact that California has shaken a little conscience money out of some energy companies, and Arnold Schwarzenegger has been trying to muscle major dough out of them.

But then FERC, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, has ordered California to refund $270 million to Enron and some other deadbeat outfits. Explain to Grandma Millie, please, what's up with that? A burglar sashays out the door with your TV and some federal flunky says you're supposed to run after him and yell, "Hey, you forgot to take the DVD player too"?

This is the same FERC that finally, belatedly, a year and a half after Enron declared bankruptcy, yanked Enron's license to play the energy game because of its "inappropriate trading schemes." (Who dreams up this mush-mouthed gabble? It sounds like Glen Campbell defending himself against a drunk-driving charge by saying he wasn't really all that drunk, he was just "over-served." The Power Rangers weren't really criminal conspirators gouging the West Coast — they were just overearning.)

California's state motto is "Eureka," meaning "I have found it." The bullying contempt of the energy traders got eurekaed this spring by about a dozen people laboring at a U-shaped table in a 600-square-foot "listening room" in Santa Cruz, which is how we met Grandma Millie and charmers like Kevin and Bob.

Santa Cruz energy economist Carl Pechman was handed 2,800 hours of encoded computerized recordings to unscramble. He hired an out-of-work Silicon Valley exec, a teacher and some UC Santa Cruz grads, and for three months they listened to the traders' braggadocio.

Pechman was brought in by a Washington state utility that had been skunked by Enron too. Its lawyer, Eric Christensen, who once worked at FERC, says of the traders' scheming, "I think we were surprised at the level of arrogance, the level of indifference to consumers, the greed and the extent to which they openly discussed fraud and larceny."

For Pechman, the economist, it was the "burn baby burn" line. "The one thing the utility industry shared was this notion of service and this concern about service to customers," he says, "and the behavior of traders was so antithetical to that."

Can I assure Grandma Millie that things are going to be any better now? That a CEO who kills thousands of jobs and billions in pensions and investments will serve more serious time than a car thief who thrashes a Toyota? That California's attorney general, Bill Lockyer, will get his wish and one of these days escort Ken Lay to a hard-time cell to serve his sentence with a "tattooed dude who says, 'Hi, my name is Spike, honey' "? Not likely to happen.

Grandma Millie took one on the nose. We all did. But who got sent to intensive care? Capitalism itself, stabbed in the back by its truest believers. Capitalism is its own small-r religion. It prospers on faith as well as profit. Every time a billion-dollar headliner like Enron or WorldCom or Adelphia shakes down the Grandma Millies who trust their products and buy their stocks, it slanders its own faith as surely as any Catholic priest caught diddling the choirboy.

The priest can call it "ministering," and the energy trader can call it "arbitrage," but it's still a bleeping sin.

Tuesday, July 13, 2004

Ted Rall

Monday, July 12, 2004

Lincoln on the 1864 Presidential Election



Proof, for the zillionth time, that George Bush is no Lincoln. ---Sam


Lincoln's Response to a Serenade

November 10, 1864

It has long been a grave question whether any government, not too strong for the liberties of its people, can be strong enough to maintain its own existence in great emergencies.

On this point the present rebellion brought our republic to a severe test; and a presidential election occurring in regular course during the rebellion added not a little to the strain. If the loyal people, united, were put to the utmost of their strength by the rebellion, must they not fail when divided, and partially paralized (sic), by a political war among themselves?

But the election was a necessity.

We can not have free government without elections; and if the rebellion could force us to forego, or postpone a national election it might fairly claim to have already conquered and ruined us. The strife of the election is but human-nature practically applied to the facts of the case. What has occurred in this case, must ever recur in similar cases. Human-nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak, and as strong; as silly and as wise; as bad and good. Let us, therefore, study the incidents of this, as philosophy to learn wisdom from, and none of them as wrongs to be revenged.

But the election, along with its incidental, and undesirable strife, has done good too. It has demonstrated that a people's government can sustain a national election, in the midst of a great civil war. Until now it has not been known to the world that this was a possibility. It shows that, even among candidates of the same party, he who is most devoted to the Union, and most opposed to treason, can receive most of the people's votes. It shows also, to the extent yet known, that we have more men now, than we had when the war began. Gold is good in its place; but living, brave, patriotic men, are better than gold.

Sunday, July 11, 2004

Ron Reagan to address Democratic convention



BY GAIL SHISTER

Knight Ridder Newspapers

LOS ANGELES -(KRT) - In a move sure to embarrass Republicans, Ron Reagan will address the Democratic National Convention this month.

Reagan, son of former President Ronald Reagan and an outspoken critic of the Bush administration, will be at the podium on the second night of the four-day event in Boston, July 27, in support of stem-cell research, he said Sunday in an interview here.

David Wade, a spokesman for Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry, confirmed Reagan's appearance, but sources said the date had not been determined. Scott Stanzel, press secretary for President Bush's campaign, declined to comment.

Reagan, a Seattle resident with his wife, clinical psychologist Doria, said he was contacted about two weeks ago by the Democratic National Committee. He said he "had a nice chat" on the phone with Kerry, "but he wasn't pushing me. I had already decided."

A registered independent who has long been an outspoken political liberal, Reagan said he would not campaign for Kerry or any other candidate. He said he would vote for Kerry, however, "as a way to defeat Bush."

Reagan, 46, said he also did not vote for Bush in 2000, despite the fact that Bush's father, George H.W. Bush, was vice president during Ronald Reagan's two terms in the White House.

President Bush "has made some terrible mistakes," most notably, attacking Iraq, Reagan said.

Reagan also opposes Bush's stand on stem-cell research. That is the only reason Reagan accepted the Democrats' invitation, he said.

The Democratic Party's platform calls for lifting restrictions on research using stem cells from human embryos. Bush signed an executive order in August 2001 that limited federal help to financing stem-cell research on embryonic stem-cell lines then in existence. He said such a limit would not require the destruction of any more embryos.

Day-old embryos are destroyed when stem cells are extracted, and the process is opposed by some conservatives who link it to abortion.

Reagan and his mother, Nancy Reagan, are passionate advocates for stem-cell research, which could lead to a cure for Alzheimer's disease, among other disorders. After a 10-year battle against Alzheimer's, Ronald Reagan died June 5 at age 93.

"If they had asked me to say a few words about throwing George Bush out of office, I wouldn't do it," said Ron Reagan, in Los Angeles to attend "Hardball" host Chris Matthews' session with TV critics. Reagan is a political commentator for the show on MSNBC.

"This gives me a platform to educate people about stem-cell research," Reagan said. "The conservative right has a rather simplistic way of characterizing it as baby killing. We're not talking about fingers and toes and brains. This is a mass of a couple hundred undifferentiated cells."

Reagan, who will cover the Democratic and Republican conventions for "Hardball," said he expected criticism from many Republicans for his five-to-eight-minute speech to the Democrats.

"The Republican Party now is not the Republican Party of my father, not that it would be of great concern to me, one way or the other," he said. "I'm not a Republican and I never have been.

"My father wouldn't expect me to be a Republican just to emulate him. He raised his kids to be independent thinkers. ... I'm not terribly popular, apparently, with a lot of Republicans. I imagine some of them are pretty angry about what I've said about the Bush administration."

Should he be asked, Reagan said he would not attend the planned tribute to his father at the Republican convention, which is Aug. 30-Sept. 2 in New York.

"I don't think, in good conscience, I could take the chance that somebody could read that as an endorsement of this administration," he said. "I'll support any viable candidate who can defeat Bush."

Instead, Reagan suggested that the Republicans invite his half-brother, Michael, an evangelical and stem-cell research opponent, to speak at their gathering.

"Then we could have dueling Reagan sons," he said.

Some Key Conservatives Uneasy About Bush



By SCOTT LINDLAW, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - When an influential group of conservatives gathers in downtown Washington each week, they often get a political pep talk from a senior Bush administration official or campaign aide. They don't expect a fellow Republican to deliver a blistering critique of President Bush's handling of the Iraq war.

But nearly 150 conservatives listened in silence recently as a veteran of the Nixon, Ford and Reagan administrations ticked off a litany of missteps in Iraq by the Bush White House.

"This war is not going well," said Stefan Halper, a deputy assistant secretary of state under President Reagan.

"It's costing us a lot of money, isolating us from our allies and friends," said Halper, who gave $1,000 to George W. Bush's campaign and more than $83,000 to other GOP causes in 2000. "This is not the cakewalk the neoconservatives predicted. We were not greeted with flowers in the streets."

Conservatives, the backbone of Bush's political base, are increasingly uneasy about the Iraq conflict and the steady drumbeat of violence in postwar Iraq, Halper and some of his fellow Republicans say. The conservatives' anxiety was fueled by the Abu Ghraib prisoner-abuse scandal and has not abated with the transfer of political power to the interim Iraqi government.

Some Republicans fear angry conservatives will stay home in November, undercutting Bush's re-election bid.

"I don't think there's any question that there is growing restiveness in the Republican base about this war," said Halper, the co-author of a new book, "America Alone: The Neoconservatives and the Global Order."

Some Republicans dismiss the rift as little more than an inside-the-Beltway spat among rival factions of the GOP intelligentsia. Indeed, conservatives nationwide are still firmly behind Bush. A Pew Research Center poll last month found that 97 percent of conservative Republicans favored Bush over Kerry.

But anger is simmering among some conservatives.

"I am bitterly disappointed in his actions with this war. It is a total travesty," said Tom Hutchinson, 69, a self-described conservative from Sturgeon, Mo., who posted yard signs and staffed campaign phone banks for the Republican in 2000. Hutchinson said he did not believe the administration's stated rationales for the war, in particular the argument that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction.

Hutchinson, a retired businessman and former college professor, said his unease with Iraq may lead him to do something he has not done since 1956: avoid the voting booth in a presidential election.

Jack Walters, 59, a self-described "classical conservative" from Columbia, Mo., said he hadn't decided which candidate to vote for.

"Having been through Vietnam, I thought no, never again," Walters said. "But here comes the same thing again, and I'm old enough to recognize the lame reasons given for going into Iraq, and they made me ill."

The tension has been building in official Washington, where conservative members of the Senate Armed Services and Foreign Relations committees have pressed the administration for answers on combat operations; disagreed with the Pentagon on troop levels; and expressed frustration with an administration they feel has shown them disdain by withholding information.

Chief political adviser Karl Rove's formula for re-election is primarily to push Bush's conservative base to the polls.

Another administration official involved in Bush's re-election effort has voiced concern that angry conservatives will sit out the election.

But Matthew Dowd, the Bush-Cheney campaign's chief strategist, described the fear of losing conservative support as "just ludicrous."

Bush is "as strong among conservative Republicans as any Republican president has been" — higher than President Reagan's approval among conservatives during his re-election campaign of 1984, Dowd said.

Yet, Halper said his critical review on the administration's performance on Iraq last week was met with expressions of support in the conservatives' weekly meeting, which is closed to journalists.

The marquee speaker sent by the administration was Eric Ciliberti, who spent several weeks in Iraq this year and told the audience of broad progress being made there.

Ciliberti complained to the group that those in the news media were not reporting the positive developments out of Iraq. Ciliberti did not return several calls late in the past week from a reporter seeking his account.

A Book? Reading? Hey, get out of the way of the TV!


Remember when someone choked on a pretzel while watching TV? He doesn't read newspapers nor magazines and his staff reads digests of reports to him...

July 10, 2004
NY TIMES OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR

The Closing of the American Book
By ANDREW SOLOMON

A survey released on Thursday reports that reading for pleasure is way down in America among every group — old and young, wealthy and poor, educated and uneducated, men and women, Hispanic, black and white. The survey, by the National Endowment for the Arts, also indicates that people who read for pleasure are many times more likely than those who don't to visit museums and attend musical performances, almost three times as likely to perform volunteer and charity work, and almost twice as likely to attend sporting events. Readers, in other words, are active, while nonreaders — more than half the population — have settled into apathy. There is a basic social divide between those for whom life is an accrual of fresh experience and knowledge, and those for whom maturity is a process of mental atrophy. The shift toward the latter category is frightening.

Reading is not an active expression like writing, but it is not a passive experience either. It requires effort, concentration, attention. In exchange, it offers the stimulus to and the fruit of thought and feeling. Kafka said, "A book must be an ice ax to break the seas frozen inside our soul." The metaphoric quality of writing — the fact that so much can be expressed through the rearrangement of 26 shapes on a piece of paper — is as exciting as the idea of a complete genetic code made up of four bases: man's work on a par with nature's. Discerning the patterns of those arrangements is the essence of civilization.

The electronic media, on the other hand, tend to be torpid. Despite the existence of good television, fine writing on the Internet, and video games that test logic, the electronic media by and large invite inert reception. One selects channels, but then the information comes out preprocessed. Most people use television as a means of turning their minds off, not on. Many readers watch television without peril; but for those for whom television replaces reading, the consequences are far-reaching.

My last book was about depression, and the question I am most frequently asked is why depression is on the rise. I talk about the loneliness that comes of spending the day with a TV or a computer or video screen. Conversely, literary reading is an entry into dialogue; a book can be a friend, talking not at you, but to you. That the rates of depression should be going up as the rates of reading are going down is no happenstance. Meanwhile, there is some persuasive evidence that escalating levels of Alzheimer's disease reflect a lack of active engagement of adult minds. While the disease appears to be determined in large part by heredity and environmental stimulants, it seems that those who continue learning may be less likely to develop Alzheimer's.

So the crisis in reading is a crisis in national health.

I will never forget seeing, as a high school student on my first trip to East Berlin, the plaza where Hitler and Goebbels had burned books from the university library. Those bonfires were predicated on the idea that texts could undermine armies. Soviet repression of literature followed the same principle.

The Nazis were right in believing that one of the most powerful weapons in a war of ideas is books. And for better or worse, the United States is now in such a war. Without books, we cannot succeed in our current struggle against absolutism and terrorism. The retreat from civic to virtual life is a retreat from engaged democracy, from the principles that we say we want to share with the rest of the world. You are what you read. If you read nothing, then your mind withers, and your ideals lose their vitality and sway.

So the crisis in reading is a crisis in national politics.

It is important to acknowledge that the falling-off of reading has to do not only with the incursion of anti-intellectualism, but also with a flawed intellectualism. The ascendancy of poststructuralism in the 1980's coincided with the beginning of the catastrophic downturn in reading; deconstructionism's suggestion that all text is equal in its meanings and the denigration of the canon led to the devaluation of literature. The role of literature is to illuminate, to strengthen, to explain why some aspect of life is moving or beautiful or terrible or sad or important or insignificant for people who might otherwise not understand so much or so well. Reading is experience, but it also enriches other experience.

Even more immediate than the crises in health and politics brought on by the decline of reading is the crisis in national education. We have one of the most literate societies in history. What is the point of having a population that can read, but doesn't? We need to teach people not only how, but also why to read. The struggle is not to make people read more, but to make them want to read more.

While there is much work do be done in the public schools, society at large also has a job. We need to make reading, which is in its essence a solitary endeavor, a social one as well, to encourage that great thrill of finding kinship in shared experiences of books. We must weave reading back into the very fabric of the culture, and make it a mainstay of community.

Reading is harder than watching television or playing video games. I think of the Epicurean mandate to exchange easier for more difficult pleasures, predicated on the understanding that those more difficult pleasures are more rewarding. I think of Walter Pater's declaration: "The service of philosophy, of speculative culture, towards the human spirit is to rouse, to startle it to a life of sharp and eager observation. . . . The poetic passion, the desire of beauty, the love of art for its own sake, has most; for art comes to you professing frankly to give nothing but the highest quality to your moments as they pass." Surely that is something all Americans would want, if we only understood how readily we might achieve it, how well worth the effort it is.

Andrew Solomon is the author of "The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression."

Saturday, July 10, 2004

Right Hook: Conservatives kind to Edwards



Conservatives are surprisingly kind to Edwards, although Jonah Goldberg calls him Quayle-lite and Taranto blasts his lack of military experience. But others seem prepared to desert Bush in November.

- - - - - - - - - - - -
By Mark Follman

July 7, 2004 | The most surprising thing about John Kerry's selection of John Edwards was the admiration a number of opinion-makers on the political right expressed for the North Carolina senator.

The newly minted ticket has disillusioned Republican Andrew Sullivan practically sounding like a card-carrying Democrat. Perhaps Sullivan intends to follow through at the voting booth on his recent hints of abandoning a war-bungling, anti-gay Bush administration.

"Well, this is just what I had hoped for -- and it's easily the best choice available to Kerry, who now passes his first presidential judgment test. Edwards is uplifting, while Kerry is a downer; he can touch the Democrats' heart, not just their minds and their wallets; he's fresh and youthful in a way that will only contrast sharply with Cheney; he can speak -- and we need more in politics who have his kind of rhetorical skill; he's positive, which is important in a rancid political atmosphere. Substantively, I don't like his background among the trial lawyers, nor his protectionism. But I've come to think of him as a decent man, who shied from the easy snarl in the primaries, and who believes in this country's promise in ways that some on the left have lost touch with. He's the anti-bitterness candidate. And his presence will change the dynamic. The trouble with Bush's and Cheney's fundamental position -- you cannot trust anyone else to wage this war -- is that it must inevitably conjure fear and danger. Americans also like broad grins and happy futures. Edwards will give them plenty."

London-based foreign policy wonk Gregory Djerejian, author of the Belgravia Dispatch blog, argues that Edwards is weak on national security. But he agrees with Sullivan that Bush-Cheney '04 would do well to take a cue from the happier, shinier Dems.

"I'm not one of those who think that Edwards will look like a cool as a cucumber Kennedy figure to a sweaty, Nixonian Cheney. Cheney will do just fine thank you -- while pointing out Edward's obvious weaknesses in the national security/foreign policy realm. But, bursts of profanity aside, Cheney may want to spend a few days on the beach before the debates, you know, hanging out -- the better so as to project a chiller vibe.

"All well and good to exude macho-gravitas and national security street cred -- but an avuncular (full-blown) smile here and there won't hurt either. Americans do like a winning smile -- a certain breezy optimism has always been part and parcel of the American national character. Put differently, Bush/Cheney can't just run on fear."

Admiration for Edwards aside, the expected offensive against him began in earnest. Opinion Journal editor James Taranto sees a close parallel between the various candidates' military records, arguing that Bush and Cheney deserve a pass in light of Edwards' own youthful lack of service.

"The choice of Edwards also shows the phoniness of the Democratic attacks on President Bush for serving in the Air National Guard and on Dick Cheney for not serving in the military. Unlike Kerry, who by the way served in Vietnam, Edwards, who by the way is the son of a mill worker, has no military experience. The New York Times notes that in a January debate Kerry made fun of Edwards's lack of military experience: 'When I came back from Vietnam in 1969, I don't know if John Edwards was out of diapers then.'"

National Review's Jonah Goldberg charges that Edwards is Dan Quayle-lite when it comes to national security.

"One need not go trolling through Nexis for quotes from prominent Democrats (and pundits) insisting that Dan Quayle lacked the qualifications to be vice president. He was elected to two terms in the House and two terms in the Senate (the youngest man ever elected to the Senate from Indiana). Quayle's foreign policy credentials simply blow away Edwards' by comparison. Whether foreign policy experience was more important in the declining days of the Cold War were more or less important than in the early days of the war on terror is an interesting debate ...

"Edwards is among the worst choices possible if the issue this fall is national security and terrorism. He's not very sharp on foreign affairs. He has very little experience (Please, stop citing junkets to Afghanistan as a qualification!). If the Bush campaign can really make this election about national security, Edwards may not become a full-blown liability, but he might not make much of an asset either."

Meanwhile, InstaPundit's Glenn Reynolds thinks Edwards makes vice presidential rival Dick Cheney a major GOP liability.

"I have to say that I think the Republicans' attacks on Edwards as a 'sleazy trial lawyer' will misfire. That kind of thing appeals to the base, but most swing voters won't share that instinctive hostility -- and harping on it too much will just make the Republicans look like tools of Big Business ...

"My own prediction, by the way, is that at an opportune moment Cheney will drop off the GOP ticket for vague medical reasons and be replaced by someone whose selection will make a splash."

Reynolds also sees a certain Green appeal in the Edwards pick.

"Many journalists and bloggers will be thanking Kerry for picking someone who ran in the primary, as it makes all those archived Edwards items useful again. It's a pro-recycling ticket!"

Jacob Levy, a political science professor at the University of Chicago and contributor to the Volokh Conspiracy blog, argued in May that the Bush camp was in "bafflingly deep denial" about losing Libertarian swing voters in '04. He says that Edwards for veep makes the Kerry ticket a lock for him, in light of the Bush administration's exceptional incompetence in policymaking. (Note to New York Post: Levy also says that a Gephardt pick would've been a Kerry deal-breaker for him.)

"This is really the first presidential race of my adult life in which I've had a very strong commitment about which major-party candidate was the lesser evil. I've had leanings in previous races, but they were uncertain, and typically mitigated by a sense that both major-party candidates had crossed some threshold of unacceptability. This time, it seems very clear to me that the Bush Administration has failed basic tests of competence in policymaking and execution, and of trusteeship of long-term interests like alliances and trade negotiations and moral credibility. I expect to dislike an awful lot of John Kerry's policies. But I don't expect that kind of failure of the basic responsibilities of the office. Four or eight or twelve years ago, I guess I wouldn't have known how important I found those considerations, as I hadn't seen a president who had failed along those dimensions. Now I have, and I do."

"Narrow-minded nationalists"
Though by no means a die-hard conservative, Anne Applebaum, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author and occasional contributor to neocon journals, detailed her own disillusionment with the Bush White House in a recent essay in the New Republic. She's incredulous that an administration stacked with Cold War veterans could be so myopic when it comes to battling the rising threat of radical Islam.

"Incredibly, given their backgrounds, top Bush officials still seem not to understand that, like communism, radical Islam cannot be defeated with military power alone. Like communism, radical Islam is an ideology -- one that people will die for. To fight it, the United States needs not just to show off its firepower, but also to prove to Arabs that Western values, in some moderate Islamic form, will give them better lives. The war on terrorism cannot be a narrow American or American-Israeli military struggle, or we will lose it. Like the cold war, the war on terrorism will be over when moderate Muslims abandon the radicals and join us.

"Mistakenly, I assumed this was what the president meant when he talked, in that vague sort of way, about 'democracy in the Middle East.' The fact that he was vague didn't bother me, since this president is vague about a lot of things. But I should have been warier since, in this case, his vagueness was not just a personality tic or a speech impediment, but a sign of a deep lack of seriousness."

Applebaum sees a dangerous provincialism percolating the administration's hollow rhetoric.

"The truth, of course, is that, for all its talk of universal human rights, this is not an administration that actually perceives itself as a part of something greater than the United States. For all of its talk about spreading American values to benighted foreigners, this is not an administration that even likes foreigners. It never occurred to me that American troops would arrive in Baghdad and have absolutely no idea what to do next, or who was important, or who was on their side. But then, I hadn't realized that the Pentagon leadership had no interest in or knowledge of the Iraqi people. I thought these were cold warriors, whereas in fact they are narrow-minded American nationalists, isolationists turned inside out."

The rise of "black blog ops"?
In a recent column for the Weekly Standard, right-wing pundit Hugh Hewitt raised some interesting questions about the ascent of the Web as a source of political news and information.

"Like a reverse Atlantis, a new archipelago of opinion and news providers has risen up from nowhere to drive stories and news cycles. So we should be asking about the potential for deception in the format. The web is widely used and relied upon. It would not be hard for intelligence services from around the world to build blogs with an intent to deceive or manipulate, putting out solid content to gain an initial audience before using it to disseminate disinformation intentionally.

"Similarly, the inevitable backstab blog has to be on some political consultant's mind. Get it started and growing as a pro candidate X blog. Build an audience via tried and true techniques -- including the purchase of blog-ads -- and then, late in a campaign, have the blog turn on candidate X. If any of the high profile lefties at work today --the Daily Kos or Atrios, for example -- were to suddenly turn on Kerry, citing implausibility fatigue, for example -- that would be news and a blow to Kerry. Could Kos really be working for Rove? The costs of starting a blog are so low that the mischief potential is quite high ...

"It is a brave new blogging world, and mischief beyond the easily spotted inanities of the MoveOn.org crowd will no doubt follow."
- - - - - - - - - - - -

About the writer
Mark Follman is an associate news editor at Salon.

Friday, July 09, 2004

Report: CIA Gave False Info on Iraq


DCI George J. Tenet introduces President Bush at the dedication ceremony for the George Bush Center for Intelligence with stories of former DCI Bush's term at CIA.


It's the same as being "out of the loop" by his pop in how Bush, Jr., hopes to exploit this finding. ---Sam


By KATHERINE PFLEGER SHRADER, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - The key U.S. assertions leading to the 2003 invasion of Iraq — that Saddam Hussein had chemical and biological weapons and was working to make nuclear weapons — were wrong and based on false or overstated CIA analyses, a scathing Senate Intelligence Committee report asserted Friday.

Intelligence analysts fell victim to "group think" assumptions that Iraq had weapons that it did not, the bipartisan report concluded. Many factors contributing to those failures are ongoing problems within the U.S. intelligence community — which cannot be fixed with more money alone, it said.

The report did not address a key allegation by Democrats: That Bush and other officials further twisted the evidence to back their calls for war against Iraq. The committee's top Democrat, Sen. Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia, said he was disappointed the panel did not look into what he called "exaggerated" claims of the Iraqi threat by top administration officials...

Dog Ate Bush's Military Records Says Pentagon


"Thanks for getting me into that 'Champagne" unit of the National Guard here in Texas, Dad. Whew! That was a close one."

Pentagon: Bush Military Records Destroyed

Fri Jul 9,10:49 AM ET

WASHINGTON - Military payroll records that could more fully document President Bush's whereabouts during his service in the Texas Air National Guard were inadvertently destroyed, according to the Pentagon.

In a letter responding to a freedom of information request by The Associated Press, the Defense Department said that microfilm containing the pertinent National Guard payroll records was damaged and could not be salvaged. The damaged material included payroll records for the first quarter of 1969 and the third quarter of 1972.

"President Bush's payroll records for those two quarters were among the records destroyed," wrote C.Y. Talbott, of the Pentagon's Freedom of Information and Security Review section. "Searches for back-up paper copies of the missing records were unsuccessful." (SEE LINK ABOVE FOR REST OF STORY)

Thursday, July 08, 2004

Bush loses a lifelong Republican


"Pssss. You're such a failure that I can't vote for you."

I've heard this story over and over since Spring. Bush is losing older Republican voters. ---Sam


- Joan Ryan SF GATE
Thursday, July 8, 2004

My parents, like all parents who grew up in New York, live in Florida. They have voted down-the-line Republican in every election since they came of age. Despite their shared Catholicism, they couldn't stand John or Bobby Kennedy. Don't even talk to them about Ted. They still believe Nixon got a raw deal. Needless to say, they supported the Bush brothers in their respective elections, George for president and Jeb for governor.

But a funny thing has happened on the way to the 2004 election. George Bush is managing to do what no politician has done before him -- drive my mother and father and others like them from their well-worn seats on the GOP bus.

"I can't vote for him,'' my father said as we sat in the Florida room of their adult-community condo. I nearly dropped the bottle of beer I had pressed to my forehead. ("What, you're hot?'' my mother had asked. The air conditioning was indeed on, as she assured me it was, set to a frosty 80 degrees.)

"He completely underestimated how the Iraqis would respond,'' my father said. We generally avoid politics when I visit. I'm from the gay-marrying, war- protesting, Michael Moore-loving republic of the San Francisco Bay Area. We tend to limit our current-events discussions to the Giants' chances in the National League West.

"They thought all these people were going to jump up and praise them,'' my father said. "There have been too many mistakes. We're supposed to have control over there, and our boys keep getting killed. It's a mishmash. The whole thing is a mishmash. He's backed himself into a corner by trying to liberate a country, and the people don't want you to be liberating them.''

His anger is about more than a difference of opinion with the president about how and why he waged this particular war. There is a corrosive quality to this presidency that has eaten away at what my father believes his country stands for. Anecdotal evidence suggests he is not alone. Republican leaders, however, will tell you the faithful aren't wavering. As evidence, they point to a bipartisan poll conducted for National Public Radio in May that found just 6 percent of Republicans say they plan to vote for Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry.

But the poll means little. It asked the wrong question. My father would also have told them he doesn't plan to vote for Kerry. He'd cut off his finger before using it to cast a vote for a limousine liberal like Kerry. But his dislike for Kerry does not diminish his disillusionment with Bush. He won't vote for either of them, he says, leaving the top lines of his ballot blank for the first time in his life.

"Maybe I'll write in your mother's name,'' he said.

America's bloody entry into Iraq, with the torture and beheadings and charred bodies and gushing torrents of taxpayer money, is prompting a nation to take stock of who it is and what it believes in. I want to think that the war is diluting the blues and reds on the national political maps, that people are sloughing off their color-coded cloaks as Republicans and Democrats, conservatives and liberals, and recognizing the common ideals that bind us as Americans.

Those ideals -- among them, compassion, freedom, diplomacy, liberty, rule of law -- have been battered by a president who still can't produce a compelling reason to have sent our men and women into battle against a country that never attacked us. He tosses aside civil liberties as if they were Kleenex, denies basic due process even to American citizens -- a conceit the Supreme Court recently judged unacceptable -- and believes the Geneva Conventions apply only when he says they do.

My father has always enjoyed quoting the late Al Capp, the creator of the comic strip "Li'l Abner,'' who defended his conservatism in the 1960s by saying that he was and always had been a moderate. He only seemed conservative, he said, because the rest of the country had shifted to the left. There was a code of living in Capp's world, and in my father's. They believed in consistency bordering on stasis, even if it meant becoming a walking anachronism in your own lifetime.

My father and others like him who have always been more or less middle-of- the-road Republicans now feel out of step with this Republican president. It is not because their own ideals have shifted but because their president's have.

"It's terrible that in this country of so many good people,'' my father said, "how an election can come down to the lesser of two evils. You have to vote this time for who will do the least harm. Not the most good, but the least harm.''

Sometimes we settle for a president who isn't inspiring or visionary or all that brilliant. But we should never settle for one who diminishes America by flouting its core ideals. The election is four months away. My father could change his mind and, in the end, vote for Bush.

But I'm hoping my mother's name shows up on at least one ballot in Palm Beach County.

E-mail Joan Ryan at joanryan@sfchronicle.com.

Ex-Chairman of Enron Surrenders and Faces 11-Charge Indictment


US President George W. Bush walks away from a briefing with the media, refusing to answer questions after he was asked about Enron and the reported indictment of former CEO Kenneth Lay, who was a close adviser and fund-raiser for Bush and his father, earning him the presidential nickname of 'Kenny Boy.'(AFP/Paul J. Richards)

And this guy campaigned on bringing "honor" and "accountability" back to the White House... ---Sam

By KURT EICHENWALD
and CHRISTINE HAUSER

Published: July 8, 2004

HOUSTON, July 8 — Kenneth L. Lay, the former chairman and chief executive of Enron, was charged on 11 counts in an indictment unsealed today related to the financial fraud that led to the collapse of the onetime energy giant.

The indictment, by a federal grand jury in Houston, includes charges of wire fraud, securities fraud and making false statements to banks... (see link above)

White House Downplays Bush-Enron Ties


Former Enron CEO Kenneth Lay, left, is led into Federal Court by a law enforcment officer in Houston Thursday July 8, 2004. (AP Photo/Michael Stravato)


Hey, somehow the White House is forgetting how George flew with Kenny Boy on the Enron plane all over Texas and the nation back during his earlier campaign days. Bush (and his dad) sat with Kenny Boy at Ranger ball games. Dick Cheney had Kenny Boy into his office to meet over creating the new energy policy for the nation and consulted with him by phone and all while Cheney ignored the Hart-Rudman Commission's report on national security and its warnings of a terrorist attack on the U.S. And when California was being ripped off by Kenny Boy's Enron and other energy companies with huge financial supporters of Bush during its "energy crisis", he kept the Feds from both investigating the illegal wrong doings AND placing any price caps to find out what was so immorally wrong with the price gouging. Yeah, right. Kenny Boy was just a passing friend...---Sam



By DEB RIECHMANN, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - The White House sought Thursday to minimize President Bush's ties with indicted former Enron chief Kenneth Lay, saying it has been a long time since they talked and suggesting it was only a passing friendship.

When Bush was governor of Texas, he called Lay "Kenny Boy" and Enron was a big financial backer. Bush has received more than $550,000 in donations from Enron, its employees and their relatives during his political career — the most from any source.

Lay was accused in an 11-count indictment of being involved in a wide-ranging scheme to deceive the public, company shareholders and government regulators about the energy company that he founded and led to industry prominence before its collapse in 2001.

"Cracking down on corporate wrongdoing is a top priority for this president," White House press secretary Scott McClellan said when asked about Lay's indictment Thursday. "The administration is taking strong and aggressive actions to pursue corporate wrongdoers and to strengthen corporate accountability. I don't think I'm going to get into discussing specifically a criminal indictment."

Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry's campaign accused the administration of dragging its feet on Enron. "It was three years too late," Kerry spokeswoman Stephanie Cutter said of the Lay indictment.

Trying to distance Bush from Lay, McClellan said Lay had supported many politicians, Democrats as well as Republicans. Altogether, more than 250 members of Congress from both parties have received Enron contributions.

"He was a supporter in the past and he's someone that I would also point out has certainly supported Democrats and Republicans in the past," McClellan said.

He also said that "it's been quite some time" since Bush and Lay talked.

Wednesday, July 07, 2004

Sources: Lay Indicted in Enron's Collapse



By KRISTEN HAYS, AP Business Writer

HOUSTON - Kenneth Lay, the former Enron Corp. chief executive who insisted he knew nothing about financial fraud at the energy trading giant, has been indicted on criminal charges, sources told The Associated Press on Wednesday.

The action caps a three-year investigation that has already seen several other executives charged and, in some cases, already sentenced to prison for their roles in the company's scandalous collapse.

Lay was expected to surrender to federal authorities Thursday, said the sources who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The specific charges remained under seal. Prosecutors from the Justice Department (news - web sites)'s Enron Task Force presented an indictment to U.S. Magistrate Judge Mary Milloy in Houston on Wednesday, and at their request she sealed both the indictment and an arrest warrant, the sources said.

A hearing before Milloy was scheduled for late Thursday morning. Lay's lawyer, Michael Ramsey, didn't immediately return a call for comment.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (news - web sites) was expected to bring civil fraud charges against Lay on Thursday, including making false and misleading statements and insider trading, a person familiar with the case said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Prosecutors have aggressively pursued the one-time celebrity CEO and friend and contributor to President Bush (news - web sites) who led Enron's rise to No. 7 in the Fortune 500 and resigned within weeks of its stunning failure. Barring last-minute delays, Lay is the 30th and highest-profile individual charged.

He will be the second Enron CEO to be charged. Jeffrey Skilling, who succeeded Lay and then stepped down abruptly in August 2001, shortly before the scandal broke, was charged with nearly three dozen counts of fraud and other crimes in February.

Waiting to testify for the prosecution is former finance chief Andrew Fastow, who pleaded guilty to two conspiracy counts in January. Fastow admitted to engineering partnerships and financial schemes to hide Enron debt and inflate profits while pocketing millions for himself.

Enron's collapse led a series of corporate scandals that led to Congress' passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act two years ago, a package of sweeping reforms to securities law. Thousands of Enron's workers lost their jobs, and the stock fell from a high of $90 in August 2000 to just pennies, wiping out many workers' retirement savings.

The charges against Skilling and former top accountant Richard Causey target actions over several years leading up to Enron's collapse, while allegations against Lay were expected to focus on his actions after he resumed the role of CEO upon Skilling's abrupt resignation in August 2001, the sources said.

Days after Skilling's resignation, Lay met privately with Sherron Watkins, then an executive on Fastow's staff, who had sent him a lengthy memo warning of impending doom from Fastow's myriad schemes to hide debt and inflate profits.

But Lay told The New York Times last month that he didn't believe the company had serious problems and trusted other senior managers — including Fastow and Causey — when they reassured him that all was fine.

Skilling and Causey are awaiting trial on charges of conspiracy, fraud and insider trading. Both pleaded innocent and are free on bond.

___

AP Business Writer Marcy Gordon in Washington contributed to this report.

Judge sends message to all of us through Lea Fastow




By LOREN STEFFY
Copyright 2004 Houston Chronicle

Don't cry for Lea Fastow.

Judge David Hittner is doing everything he can to turn the Enron heiress into a sympathetic character. With his decisions this week, Fastow seems more and more a hapless victim torn from the arms of her children and hauled off to the gulag.

In the latest indignity, Hittner ordered Fastow to report to the downtown Federal Detention Center instead of the more upscale calaboose in Bryan she'd requested. No horticulture classes or playground equipment for the kids, just a well-worn orange jumpsuit, public showers and an occasional trip to the roof for some incidental sunshine in the recreation area.

You can choose your crime, but not your punishment.

Lea Fastow is, by her own admission, a tax cheat. Her crime was being well-connected to an Enron insider — her husband, Andrew, Enron's former chief financial manipulator — and being all too willing to take her turn at the trough. Compared to her husband, though, she's a kid with a calculator.

In the last few months, Hittner has done all he can to make her the whipping girl for Enron's sins. He eschewed her plea deal in the spring, he's ignored her requests for more family-friendly incarceration, and he refused a request — which even the prosecutors supported — to send a standard background report on Fastow to the Bureau of Prisons. When Fastow's attorney, Mike DeGeurin, sent the report anyway, Hittner lambasted him in a 10-page order distributed to all federal judges in the region.

Lea, after all, was a tool. Prosecutors needed her husband's testimony, and he wasn't cooperating. So they went after Lea and threatened her with prosecution. She might go to jail at the same time as her husband, and what would happen to their two children? Andrew agreed to serve 10 years and rat out his old cronies, provided Lea would be out in time to watch over the little ones. It's an interesting twist on the trials of the two-career couple. Trying to juggle their busy prison schedules, the Fastows were hoping to still find time for the kids.

From the moment they agreed to plea, the Fastows have tried to work the legal system as if it were just another deal. They wanted to coordinate sentencing. Andrew would plea only if Lea was guaranteed a light sentence. It's as if they believed they still had some say in making the rules.

Lea Fastow is a symbol of the complacency that nurtures white-collar crime. Corporate executives don't usually go bad by breaking the law. They bend it slowly, inching toward criminality, a justification here, a rationalization there. And they convince others — often friends and family — to help them, by insisting that what they're doing isn't wrong, or that it would result in a greater good such as saving the company. Just tweak the numbers and fix it when the business improves.

In the Fastows' case, Enron's financial games were a family sport. The couple used their two children as a conduit to collect their Enron booty. Andrew disguised personal profits from the web of illicit partnerships he assembled as gifts to his children from associate Michael Kopper. Between December 1997 and February 2000, Andrew and Kopper funneled $45,000 in partnership loot through Lea, and $30,000 each in the form of "gifts" to the Fastow children, according to Andrew's indictment.

They drew their parents into Enron's web, too. They tried to set up Lea's father, Jack Weingarten, as an equity investor in an Enron partnership, according to the original six-count indictment filed against her in April 2003. An Enron attorney blocked the investment, calling it a conflict of interest, but Enron paid Weingarten a breakup fee. Lea later told her father's accountants that the fee was interest on a loan to Kopper, the indictment says. Weingarten wasn't accused of wrong-
doing.

Meanwhile, Andrew's father directed the nonprofit family foundation, whose principal cash came from a $4.5 million payment in 2000 from Southampton Place, a partnership that prosecutors say was set up by Fastow to profit from Enron partnership deals.

People who have talked to the Fastows in recent months say the couple still believe they did no wrong. They see themselves as victims.

By participating in the fraud, even tangentially, Lea Fastow forfeited the right to control her atonement. She entered a world where, perhaps for the first time in her life, she doesn't get to make the rules.

Does her sentence seem overly harsh? Sure. Is the judge using her to send a message, just as the prosecutors used her as leverage against her husband? Of course.

No deals are guaranteed. If tax fraud simply becomes a negotiated vacation — "OK, I'll do five months, but I'd like to have the corner cell with the view of the garden, and I'd like to be home before the kids start school in the fall" — then it becomes a predictable risk, a cost people can calculate. Knowing the price, some would simply pay it to get rich.

We can be sympathetic to the Fastows. Hittner's hard line at every turn makes us think of the family, of the children, and the consequences they must bear for their parents' bad judgment.

The judge, though, is sending a message to the rest of us, too, about the nature of fraud and the dangers of complacency. It's far easier to get sucked into schemes like Enron than most of us want to believe. And the time to make choices is before it happens, not before the judge.

Lea Fastow's incarceration will be hard on her, her family and, of course, the kids. That's something she should have considered when she was signing her tax returns.

Sunday, July 04, 2004

What's more American than asking questions?



By Michael Moore

Michael Moore's latest documentary film is "Fahrenheit 9/11." (Sam Note: GO SEE IT!)

July 4, 2004

NEW YORK — As a young boy, I loved the American flag. I'd lead my younger sisters in patriotic parades up and down the sidewalk, waving the flag, blowing a whistle and reciting the Pledge of Allegiance over and over until my sisters begged me to let them go back to their Easy-Bake Oven.

I loved singing the national anthem. I won an essay contest on "What the Flag Means to Me." I decorated my bicycle with little American flags for a Fourth of July parade and won a prize for that too. I became an Eagle Scout and proudly promised to do my duty to God and country. And every year I asked to be the one who planted the flag on the grave of my uncle, a paratrooper who was killed in World War II. I was taught to admire his sacrifice, and I hoped to grow up and do my part, as he had, to keep us free.

But, in high school, things changed. Nine boys from my school came back home from Vietnam in boxes. Draped over each coffin was the American flag. I knew that they also had made a sacrifice. But their sacrifice wasn't for their country: They were sent to die by men who lied to them. Those men — presidents, senators, government officials — wrapped themselves in the flag too, hoping that their lies would never be questioned, never be discovered. They wrapped themselves in the very flag that was placed on the coffins of my friends and neighbors. I stopped singing the national anthem at football games, and I stopped putting out the flag.

I realize now I never should have stopped.

For too long now we have abandoned our flag to those who see it as a symbol of war and dominance, as a way to crush dissent at home. Flags are flying from the back of SUVs, rising high above car dealerships, plastering the windows of businesses and adorning paper bags from fast-food restaurants. But these flags are intended to send a message: "You're either with us or you're against us," "Bring it on!" or "Watch what you say, watch what you do."

Those who absconded with our flag now use it as a weapon against those who question America's course. They remind me of that famous 1976 photo of an anti-busing demonstrator in Boston thrusting a large American flag on a pole into the stomach of the first black man he encountered. These so-called patriots hold the flag tightly in their grip and, in a threatening pose, demand that no one ask questions. Those who speak out find themselves shunned at work, harassed at school, booed off Oscar stages. The flag has become a muzzle, a piece of cloth stuffed into the mouths of those who dare to ask questions.

I think it's time for those of us who love this country — and everything it should stand for — to reclaim our flag from those who would use it to crush rights and freedoms, both here at home and overseas. We need to redefine what it means to be a proud American.

If you are one of those who love what President Bush has done for this country and believe you must blindly follow the president to deserve to fly the flag, you should ask yourself some difficult questions about just how proud you are of the America we now inhabit:

Are you proud that one in six children lives in poverty in America?

Are you proud that 40 million adult Americans are functional illiterates?

Are you proud that the bulk of the jobs being created these days are low- and minimum-wage jobs?

Are you proud of asking your fellow Americans to live on $5.15 an hour?

Are you proud that, according to a National Geographic Society survey, 85% of young adult Americans cannot find Iraq on the map (and 11% cannot find the United States!)?

Are you proud that the rest of the world, which poured out its heart to us after Sept. 11, now looks at us with disdain and disgust?

Are you proud that nearly 3 billion people on this planet do not have access to clean drinking water when we have the resources and technology to remedy this immediately?

Are you proud of the fact that our president sent our soldiers off to a war that had nothing to do with the self-defense of this country?

If these things represent what it means to be an American these days — and I am an American — should I hang my head in shame? No. Instead, I intend to perform what I believe is my patriotic duty. I can't think of a more American thing to do than raise questions — and demand truthful answers — when our leader wants to send our sons and daughters off to die in a war.

If we don't do that — the bare minimum — for those who offer to defend our country, then we have failed them and ourselves. They offer to die for us, if necessary, so that we can be free. All they ask in return is that we never send them into harm's way unless it is absolutely necessary. And with this war, we have broken faith with our troops by sending them off to be killed and maimed for wrong and immoral reasons.

This is the true state of disgrace we are living in. I hope we can make it up someday to these brave kids (and older men and women in our reserves and National Guard). They deserve an apology, they deserve our thanks — and a raise — and they deserve a big parade with lots of flags.

I would like to lead that parade, carrying the largest flag. And I would like the country to proclaim that never again will a war be fought unless it is our last resort.

Let's create a world in which, when people see the Stars and Stripes, they will think of us as the people who brought peace to the world, who brought good-paying jobs to all citizens and clean water for the world to drink.

In anticipation of that day, I am putting my flag out today, with hope and with pride.

Saturday, July 03, 2004

About Independence



People too often get the impression that the only people who use the nation's civil liberties protections are lawbreakers who were not quite guilty of the exact felony they were charged with. Perhaps we should thank the Bush administration for providing so many situations that demonstrate how an unfettered law enforcement system, even one pursuing worthy ends, can destroy the lives of the innocent out of hubris or carelessness.

There was, for instance, Purna Raj Bajracharya, who was videotaping the sights of New York City for his family back in Nepal when he inadvertently included an office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He was taken into custody, where officials found he had overstayed his tourist visa, a violation punishable by deportation. Instead, Mr. Bajracharya wound up in solitary confinement in a federal detention center for three months, weeping constantly, in a 6-by-9 cell where the lights were never turned off. As a recent article by Nina Bernstein in The Times recounted, Mr. Bajracharya, who speaks little English, might have been in there much longer if an F.B.I. agent had not finally taken it upon himself to summon legal help.

Mr. Bajracharya ran afoul of a Justice Department ruling after the 2001 terrorist attacks that ordered immigration judges to hold secret hearings in closed courtrooms for immigration cases of "special interest." The subjects of these hearings could be kept in custody until the F.B.I. made sure they were not terrorists. That rule might have seemed prudent after the horror of 9/11. But since it is almost always impossible to prove a negative, any decision to let a person once suspected of terrorism free constitutes at least a political risk. If officials have no particular prod for action, they will generally prefer to play it safe and do nothing. The unfortunate Nepalese was finally released only because of James Wynne, the F.B.I. agent who originally sent him to detention. Mr. Wynne's investigation quickly cleared Mr. Bajracharya of suspicion, but no one approved the paperwork necessary to get him out of prison. Eventually, Mr. Wynne called Legal Aid, which otherwise would have had no way of knowing he was even in custody.

When law enforcement officials make mistakes, there is an all-too-human temptation to press on rather than admit an error. Brandon Mayfield, a lawyer in Oregon, was arrested in connection with the bombing of commuter trains in Madrid, even though he had never been to Spain. Spanish authorities had taken a fingerprint from a plastic bag discovered at the scene and F.B.I. officials thought it matched Mr. Mayfield's prints, which were among the many from discharged soldiers in the enormous federal database.

The American investigators must have felt they hit pay dirt when they discovered that Mr. Mayfield was a convert to Islam, that his wife had been born in Egypt and that he had once represented a terrorism defendant in a child custody case. The fact that there was no indication he had been out of the country in a decade did not sway them. Neither did the fact that Spanish authorities were telling them that the fingerprints did not actually match. Mr. Mayfield was held for two weeks, even though the only other connections between him and terrorism were things like the fact, as the F.B.I. pointed out, that his law firm advertised in a "Muslim yellow page directory" whose publisher had once had a business relationship with Osama bin Laden's former personal secretary.

When the Spaniards linked the fingerprint to an Algerian man in May, Mr. Mayfield's case was dismissed and the F.B.I. did apologize. But the ordeal could have dragged on much longer if the investigation had not involved another nation, whose police were not invested in the idea that the Oregon lawyer was the culprit. And it could have been endless if Mr. Mayfield had been an undocumented worker being held in post-9/11 secrecy, or if he had been picked up in Afghanistan as a suspected Taliban fighter and held incommunicado at Guantánamo.

For more than two years now, about 600 men have been kept in American custody in Cuba, and the odds are that some — perhaps most — were merely hapless Afghan foot soldiers or bystanders swept up in the confusion of the American invasion. But it took the Supreme Court to tell the Bush administration they could not be kept there forever without giving them a chance to contest their imprisonment.

Anyone who needs another demonstration of how difficult it is for law enforcement authorities to acknowledge error can always look to the case of Capt. James Yee. A Muslim convert, Captain Yee was a chaplain at Guantánamo until he was taken into custody on suspicion of espionage. He was held in solitary confinement for nearly three months, during which time authorities realized that the case against him was nonexistent. Rather than simply let him go, they charged him with mishandling classified material. The charges seemed to have much less to do with security concerns than official face-saving. And to repay Captain Yee for its self-inflicted embarrassment, the military went at great lengths in court to prove he was having an affair with a female officer. While that had nothing to do with security either, it did humiliate the defendant in public, as well as his wife and child, who were present at the trial.

Virtually every time the Bush administration feels cornered, it falls back on the argument that the president and his officials are honorable men and women. This is an invitation to turn what should be a debate about policy into a referendum on the hearts of the people making it. But this nation was organized under a rule of law, not a dictatorship of the virtuous. The founding fathers wrote the Bill of Rights specifically because they did not believe that honorable men always do the right thing.

Their George and Ours



NY TIMES OP-ED COLUMNIST

By BARBARA EHRENREICH

When they first heard the Declaration of Independence in July of 1776, New Yorkers were so electrified that they toppled a statue of King George III and had it melted down to make 42,000 bullets for the war. Two hundred twenty-eight years later, you can still get a rush from those opening paragraphs. "We hold these truths to be self-evident." The audacity!

Read a little further to those parts of the declaration we seldom venture into after ninth-grade civics class, and you may feel something other than admiration: an icy chill of recognition. The bulk of the declaration is devoted to a list of charges against George III, several of which bear an eerie relevance to our own time.

George III is accused, for example, of "depriving us in many cases of the benefits of Trial by Jury." Our own George II has imprisoned two U.S. citizens — Jose Padilla and Yaser Esam Hamdi — since 2002, without benefit of trials, legal counsel or any opportunity to challenge the evidence against them. Even die-hard Tories Scalia and Rehnquist recently judged such executive hauteur intolerable.

It would be silly, of course, to overstate the parallels between 1776 and 2004. The signers of the declaration were colonial subjects of a man they had come to see as a foreign king. One of their major grievances had to do with the tax burden imposed on them to support the king's wars. In contrast, our taxes have been reduced — especially for those who need the money least — and the huge costs of war sloughed off to our children and grandchildren. Nor would it be tactful to press the analogy between our George II and their George III, of whom the British historian John Richard Green wrote: "He had a smaller mind than any English king before him save James II."

But the parallels are there, and undeniable. "He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power," the declaration said of George III, and today the military is indulgently allowed to investigate its own crimes in Iraq. George III "obstructed the Administration of Justice." Our George II has sought to evade judicial review by hiding detainees away in Guantánamo, and has steadfastly resisted the use of the Alien Tort Claims Act, which allows non-U.S. citizens to bring charges of human rights violations to U.S. courts.

The signers further indicted their erstwhile monarch for "taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments." The administration has been trying its best to establish a modern equivalent to the divine right of kings, with legal memorandums asserting that George II's "inherent" powers allow him to ignore federal laws prohibiting torture and war crimes.

Then there is the declaration's boldest and most sweeping indictment of all, condemning George III for "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Translate "mercenaries" into contract workers and proxy armies (remember the bloodthirsty, misogynist Northern Alliance?), and translate that last long phrase into Guantánamo and Abu Ghraib.

But it is the final sentence of the declaration that deserves the closest study: "And for the support of this Declaration . . . we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor." Today, those who believe that the war on terror requires the sacrifice of our liberties like to argue that "the Constitution is not a suicide pact." In a sense, however, the Declaration of Independence was precisely that.

By signing Jefferson's text, the signers of the declaration were putting their lives on the line. England was then the world's greatest military power, against which a bunch of provincial farmers had little chance of prevailing. Benjamin Franklin wasn't kidding around with his quip about hanging together or hanging separately. If the rebel American militias were beaten on the battlefield, their ringleaders could expect to be hanged as traitors.

They signed anyway, thereby stating to the world that there is something worth more than life, and that is liberty. Thanks to their courage, we do not have to risk death to preserve the liberties they bequeathed us. All we have to do is vote.

When Irish Eyes Stop Smiling



July 4, 2004

The planners of President Bush's recent European summit trip may have envisioned a pleasant inning of softball questions when they penciled in a brief interview with RTE, the state television of Ireland, first stop on his tour. What they got was the intrepid Carole Coleman, RTE's Washington correspondent, firing follow-up questions about death and destruction in Iraq, even as Mr. Bush protested being cut off from fully answering. "You ask the questions and I'll answer them," Mr. Bush finally told Ms. Coleman, a veteran correspondent who served up her next question as he complained.

The White House later protested to the Irish Embassy, but her employers gave Ms. Coleman a well-done, and so do we. The colloquy, as the Irish say, was a sight for sore eyes — an American president who seldom holds a White House news conference unexpectedly subjected to some muscular European perspective. "Do you not see the world is a more dangerous place?" Ms. Coleman asked, her tone more curious than deferential.

Mr. Bush gave as good as he got, once his Irish was up. But Ms. Coleman remained resolute. It may have cost her a follow-up interview with Laura Bush. But the griping and debate about the interview was a sad reminder to Americans that the White House seldom welcomes robust questioning, especially when it is most needed.